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Detecting Tongue Cancer Symptoms

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Tongue cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer, accounting for only 2-3% of all cancer diagnoses. However, due to its location and the vital role the tongue plays in everyday life, it can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life. Early detection of tongue cancer is crucial for successful treatment and can significantly improve outcomes. It is essential to recognize the symptoms of tongue cancer and seek medical attention if they persist to receive prompt diagnosis and treatment.The symptoms of tongue cancer can be varied and often overlap with those of other less severe conditions, making it difficult to detect in its early stages. Some of the most common signs of tongue cancer include persistent mouth ulcers or sores, difficulty or pain when swallowing, a persistent sore throat, changes in the appearance of the tongue, and a lump or growth on the tongue.What are tongue cancer symptoms?Tongue cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the tongue. It is the most common type of oral cancer. The most common symptom of tongue cancer is a sore that does not heal. Other symptoms may include:

  • A red or white patch on the tongue that does not go awayA lump or ulcer on the tonguePain when swallowingNumbness in the mouthDifficulty speakingDifficulty chewingA lump in the neck

    • If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of tongue cancer can improve your chances of survival.What are the risk factors for tongue cancer?

  • SmokingDrinking alcoholHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infectionPoor oral hygieneFamily history of oral cancerExposure to certain chemicals, such as arsenic

    • Tobacco use is the leading cause of tongue cancer. Smoking damages the DNA of cells in the mouth, which can lead to cancer. Alcohol use also increases the risk of tongue cancer. Alcohol can irritate the cells in the mouth, making them more likely to become cancerous. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can increase the risk of tongue cancer. HPV can cause changes in the cells of the mouth, making them more likely to become cancerous. Poor oral hygiene can also increase the risk of tongue cancer. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that coats the teeth, can irritate the cells in the mouth, making them more likely to become cancerous. A family history of oral cancer is also a risk factor. People who have a family member with oral cancer are more likely to develop the disease themselves. Exposure to certain chemicals, such as arsenic, can also increase the risk of tongue cancer. Arsenic is a poison that can be found in some pesticides and herbicides.If you are at risk for tongue cancer, there are things you can do to reduce your risk. These include:

  • Quitting smokingReducing your alcohol intakeGetting vaccinated against HPVPracticing good oral hygieneGetting regular dental checkups

    • If you are diagnosed with tongue cancer, there are several treatment options available. The most common treatment is surgery to remove the cancer. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may also be used. The type of treatment you receive will depend on the stage of your cancer and your overall health.

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